A liver cancer prognosis is a prediction concerning the course and outcome of the disease and all information liver cancer prognosis resources.
Friday, October 30, 2009
Things You Should Know About Diet And Your Liver
Tuesday, October 27, 2009
Finding The Best Can Milk Thistle Prevent Liver Cancer?
Sunday, October 25, 2009
Top Liver Cancer Treatment – Know The Facts Tips!
Wednesday, October 21, 2009
Liver Transplants - Before And After Help!
Tuesday, October 20, 2009
How To Find The Relation Between Liver Cancer And Its Symptoms Online
Monday, October 19, 2009
Discover What Liver Cancer - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment Is
Sunday, October 18, 2009
A Guide To Liver Cancer Treatment
Saturday, October 17, 2009
Most Noticeable Liver Cancer
It removes adverse actual from the blood, produces enzymes and acerbity that advice abstract aliment and converts aliment into substances bare for activity and growth
How can blight absorb the liver There are two means in which blight can absorb the liver.
The blight can appear from the alarmist itself (primary alarmist cancer) or it can advance to the alarmist from a primary tumour at addition website (secondary, or metastatic, cancer) In the UK, accessory alarmist blight is about 28 times added accepted than primary alarmist cancer.
Each year there are about 70,000 patients in the UK with accessory alarmist blight and about 2,500 with primary alarmist cancer
Liver blight can appear in two ways: · Primary alarmist blight (most frequently hepatocellular carcinoma) originates in the liver
· Metastatic alarmist blight after-effects from the advance (metastasis) of blight from added areas of the body
What is primary alarmist cancer Primary alarmist blight starts in the cells, acerbity ducts, claret argosy or affiliation tissue of the liver. It’s not actual common.
Primary alarmist blight is altered from blight that started about abroad in the physique and advance to the alarmist (called accessory alarmist blight or metastatic alarmist cancer) The alarmist is one of the better organs in the body. It’s begin in the high allotment of the belly on the right-hand ancillary and is adequate by the lower ribs.
The alarmist has two parts, alleged lobes – the appropriate affiliate and the abate larboard lobe Causes Your alarmist is a football-sized agency that sits in the high appropriate allocation of your abdomen, below your diaphragm and aloft your stomach Your alarmist processes a lot of of the nutrients captivated from your baby civil and determines how abundant amoroso (glucose), protein and fat access your bloodstream. It aswell articles blood-clotting substances and assertive proteins.
Your alarmist performs a basic detoxifying action by removing drugs, booze and added adverse substances from your bloodstream What are the capital treatments for alarmist cancer?
Surgery for primary alarmist cancer
Surgery for alarmist blight is the best analysis we accept if the blight hasn't spread There are two capital options · A alarmist transplant · Surgery to abolish the blight from your liver Liver transplant Hepatocellular blight (HCC) is added acceptable to advance in humans with abiding cirrhosis.
Your specialist may advance a alarmist displace if you accept cirrhosis of the alarmist because of antecedent alarmist disease, infection with a hepatitis virus or from bubbler alcohol
Other Treatments Your specialist may advance one of the afterward treatments to advice ascendancy alarmist cancer · Percutaneous booze injection · Radiofrequency ablation · Chemoembolisation · Cryosurgery or cryotherapy New Treatment Targets Alarmist Cancer In the interventional radiology suite, physicians use Selective Internal Radiation Therapy to amusement patients with busted alarmist cancer Physicians at the University of Maryland Greenebaum Blight Center are assuming a new analysis for busted alarmist blight accepted as Selective Internal Radiation Therapy SIRT is a non-surgical outpatient analysis that uses diminutive radioactive spheres, alleged SIR-Spheres®, to bear radiation anon to the website of the alarmist tumors.
Tuesday, October 6, 2009
Getting The Best Liver Cancer Prognosis - Treatment Review
Can your alarmist blight cast be improved? Karon Beattie, a blight survivor, has aggregate a blight analysis advertence book account over 350 another blight treatments that accept been acclimated by bags of humans who exhausted cancer. Although alarmist blight is not awful acknowledging to accepted blight treatments, Beattie gives abundant accounts of humans actual alarmist blight by another treatments. She states that these treatments are not covered by the FDA and usually not patentable by biologic companies, consistent in poor ability a part of doctors.
Specifically in affiliation to alarmist cancer, Beattie's book, "Natural Blight Treatments That Work", describes a analysis that heats tumors afterwards damaging surrounding tissue. She cites adaptation ante of 78.1% at four years afterwards analysis of alarmist blight with cirrhosis of the liver, for patients who had bootless to acknowledge to chemotherapy and radiation. This seems an amazing aftereffect for a blight accustomed a poor cast by oncologists.
Beattie goes on to detail a Stanford University abstraction that begin a accepted antibacterial was acknowledged in eliminating alarmist cancer. In 2004, Stanford scientists were able to "turn off" a cancer-causing gene in mice adversity alarmist cancer, axis blight beef aback to normal. In addtion, the columnist provides 104 contiguous accounts of humans who exhausted alarmist blight application accustomed and another treatments. If belief like this are true, why are they not a accepted analysis for alarmist and added cancers?
According to Beattie, the creators of the affable and non-toxic treatments abundant in her book, are admired Nobel Prize winners, doctors, biochemists, scientists and Ph.D.'s pre-eminent in their fields. She believes that abounding doctors may not be acquainted of these treatments because they can alone prescribe, and absolutely are accomplished to appoint treatments that are adapted by the FDA. Abounding of the another treatments she lists absorb herbs and vitamins that are alfresco the administration of the FDA.
Cancer sufferers and their admired ones will acquisition these acute accounts harder to avoid in their adventure to survive blight and accost their lives.
Saturday, October 3, 2009
Adult primary liver cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the liver.
The liver is one of the largest organs in the body, filling the upper right side of the abdomen inside the rib cage. It has two parts, a right lobe and a smaller left lobe. The liver has many important functions, including:
- Filtering harmful substances from the blood so they can be passed from the body in stools and urine.
- Making bile to help digest fats from food.
- Storing glycogen (sugar), which the body uses for energy.
This summary refers to the treatment of primary liver cancer (cancer that begins in the liver). Treatment of metastatic liver cancer, which is cancer that begins in other parts of the body and spreads to the liver, is not discussed in this summary. Primary liver cancer can occur in both adults and children. Treatment for children, however, is different than treatment for adults. (Refer to the PDQ summary on Childhood Liver Cancer Treatment 1 for more information.)
Having hepatitis or cirrhosis can affect the risk of developing adult primary liver cancer.
The following are possible risk factors for adult primary liver cancer:
- Having hepatitis B and/or hepatitis C.
- Having a close relative with both hepatitis and liver cancer.
- Having cirrhosis.
- Eating foods tainted with aflatoxin (poison from a fungus that can grow on foods, such as grains and nuts, that have not been stored properly).
Possible signs of adult primary liver cancer include a lump or pain on the right side.
These symptoms may be caused by swelling of the liver. These and other symptoms may be caused by adult primary liver cancer or by other conditions. A doctor should be consulted if any of the following problems occur:
- A hard lump on the right side just below the rib cage.
- Discomfort in the upper abdomen on the right side.
- Pain around the right shoulder blade.
- Unexplained weight loss.
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes).
- Unusual tiredness.
- Nausea.
- Loss of appetite.
Tests that examine the liver and the blood are used to detect (find) and diagnose adult primary liver cancer.
The following tests and procedures may be used:
Physical exam and history: An exam of the body to check general signs of health, including checking for signs of disease, such as lumps or anything else that seems unusual. A history of the patient's health habits and past illnesses and treatments will also be taken.
Serum tumor marker test: A procedure in which a sample of blood is examined to measure the amounts of certain substances released into the blood by organs, tissues, or tumor cells in the body. Certain substances are linked to specific types of cancer when found in increased levels in the blood. These are called tumor markers. An increased level of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in the blood may be a sign of liver cancer. Other cancers and certain noncancerous conditions, including cirrhosis and hepatitis, may also increase AFP levels.
Complete blood count (CBC): A procedure in which a sample of blood is drawn and checked for the following:
- The number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
- The amount of hemoglobin (the protein that carries oxygen) in the red blood cells.
- The portion of the blood sample made up of red blood cells.
Laparoscopy: A surgical procedure to look at the organs inside the abdomen to check for signs of disease. Small incisions (cuts) are made in the wall of the abdomen and a laparoscope (a thin, lighted tube) is inserted into one of the incisions. Other instruments may be inserted through the same or other incisions to perform procedures such as removing organs or taking tissue samples for biopsy.
Biopsy: The removal of cells or tissues so they can be viewed under a microscope by a pathologist to check for signs of cancer. The sample may be taken using a fine needle inserted into the liver during an x-ray or ultrasound. This is called needle biopsy or fine-needle aspiration. The biopsy may be done during a laparoscopy.
CT scan (CAT scan): A procedure that makes a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body, taken from different angles. The pictures are made by a computer linked to an x-ray machine. A dye may be injected into a vein or swallowed to help the organs or tissues show up more clearly. This procedure is also called computed tomography, computerized tomography, or computerized axial tomography.
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): A procedure that uses a magnet, radio waves, and a computer to make a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body. This procedure is also called nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI).
Ultrasound: A procedure in which high-energy sound waves (ultrasound) are bounced off internal tissues or organs and make echoes. The echoes form a picture of body tissues called a sonogram.
Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options.
The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the following:
- The stage of the cancer (the size of the tumor, whether it affects part or all of the liver, or has spread to other places in the body).
- How well the liver is working.
- The patient's general health, including whether there is cirrhosis of the liver.
Prognosis is also affected by alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels.
Stages of Adult Primary Liver Cancer
After adult primary liver cancer has been diagnosed, tests are done to find out if cancer cells have spread within the liver or to other parts of the body.
The process used to find out if cancer has spread within the liver or to other parts of the body is called staging. The information gathered from the staging process determines the stage of the disease. It is important to know the stage in order to plan treatment. The following tests and procedures may be used in the staging process:
Chest x-ray: An x-ray of the organs and bones inside the chest. An x-ray is a type of energy beam that can go through the body and onto film, making a picture of areas inside the body.
CT scan (CAT scan): A procedure that makes a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body, taken from different angles. The pictures are made by a computer linked to an x-ray machine. A dye may be injected into a vein or swallowed to help the organs or tissues show up more clearly. This procedure is also called computed tomography, computerized tomography, or computerized axial tomography.
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): A procedure that uses a magnet, radio waves, and a computer to make a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body. This procedure is also called nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI).
Bone scan: A procedure to check if there are rapidly dividing cells, such as cancer cells, in the bone. A very small amount of radioactive material is injected into a vein and travels through the bloodstream. The radioactive material collects in the bones and is detected by a scanner.
Doppler ultrasound: A type of ultrasound that uses differences in the ultrasound echoes to measure the speed and direction of blood flow.
The following stages are used for adult primary liver cancer:
Stage I
In stage I, there is one tumor and it has not spread to nearby blood vessels.
Stage II
In stage II, one of the following is found: one tumor that has spread to nearby blood vessels; or more than one tumor, none of which is larger than 5 centimeters.
Stage III
Stage III is divided into stage IIIA, IIIB, and IIIC.
In stage IIIA, one of the following is found: more than one tumor larger than 5 centimeters; or one tumor that has spread to a major branch of blood vessels near the liver.
In stage IIIB, there are one or more tumors of any size that have either: spread to nearby organs other than the gallbladder; or broken through the lining of the peritoneal cavity.
In stage IIIC, the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes.
Stage IV
In stage IV, cancer has spread beyond the liver to other places in the body, such as the bones or lungs. The tumors may be of any size and may also have spread to nearby blood vessels and/or lymph nodes.
For adult primary liver cancer, stages are also grouped according to how the cancer may be treated. There are 3 treatment groups:
Localized resectable
The cancer is found in the liver only, has not spread, and can be completely removed by surgery.
Localized and locally advanced unresectable
The cancer is found in the liver only and has not spread, but cannot be completely removed by surgery.
Advanced
Cancer has spread throughout the liver or has spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs and bone.
Recurrent Adult Primary Liver Cancer
Recurrent adult primary liver cancer is cancer that has recurred (come back) after it has been treated. The cancer may come back in the liver or in other parts of the body.
Hepatitis C and Alcohol : Liver Cancer, Disease Progression
An Italian analysis showed that booze assimilation doubles the accident of hepatocellular blight in HCV-infected patients who booze 41 to 80 g of booze per day (between 3.4 and 6.7 drinks) and quadruples the accident for patients who booze added than 80 g of booze per day. Added analysis has apparent that HCV-infected patients who booze heavily are added acceptable to advance alarmist blight at a adolescent age than are those who booze less. For example, Noda and colleagues empiric that patients who drank at atomic 46 g of booze circadian were diagnosed with hepatocellular blight an boilerplate of 26 years afterwards developing transfusion-associated HCV, admitting those who drank beneath than 46 g per day were diagnosed with blight an boilerplate of 31 years afterwards transfusion. And Kubo and colleagues begin that, a part of HCV-infected patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, abundant drinkers had added avant-garde tumors and died eventually afterwards analysis than did nondrinkers.
Moderate-to-Heavy Bubbler and Ache Progression
Most studies accept evaluated the aftereffect of acutely abundant bubbler on the progression of HCV infection to added alarmist disease, with little accent on the furnishings of abstinent bubbler on ache progression. However, some studies accept begin break that moderate-to-heavy booze burning aswell may access the accident of developing alarmist fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients adulterated with HCV.
Ostapowicz and colleagues defined no accurate beginning akin aloft which the accident of ache progression increases but begin that, a part of patients with abiding HCV infection, those who had cirrhosis appear college lifetime and absolute booze burning than those HCV patients who did not accept cirrhosis.
Several added studies accept advised the furnishings of abstinent bubbler on HCV progression. (In these studies, definitions of abstinent bubbler alter from accepted Federal guidelines, which accede abstinent bubbler to be no added than one booze per day for women, and no added than two drinks per day for men.) Assessing HCV-infected patients who drank beneath than 40 g of booze (3.3 drinks) per day, Westin and colleagues begin that patients whose booze assimilation was aloft the average akin (4.8 g of alcohol, or beneath than one booze per day) showed added alarmist scarring (fibrosis) than patients whose booze burning was beneath the average level. Hézode and colleagues aswell begin that the severity of fibrosis in patients with abiding HCV was activated with the bulk of booze consumed. Finally, a contempo abstraction of 180 patients with basic abiding hepatitis C accepted these findings.
Gender and Ache Progression
The abstracts apropos the addition of gender to the progression of HCV in alcoholics is absolutely limited. Abiding hepatitis C generally is milder in women than in men, but women may be added acute than men to the adverse furnishings of alcohol.
Histologic Features of Abiding Hepatitis C in Alcoholic Patients
As discussed above, there is able affirmation that abundant booze burning and conceivably even abstinent burning - increases the accident that HCV infection will advance to added austere alarmist disease. In patients adulterated with HCV, booze burning has a absolute aftereffect on alarmist histology. Specifically, patients with HCV who are drinkers appearance greater alarmist necrosis, inflammation, fibrosis, and blubbery aggression than HCV patients who do not drink. Further, booze burning and blubbery alarmist accept been apparent to act calm to access fibrosis in patients adulterated with HCV, abnormally in those who are adipose and diabetic.
Mechanisms of Alarmist Abrasion in Alcoholic Hepatitis C Infection
Although advisers do not absolutely accept how booze burning accelerates alarmist abrasion in patients with HCV infection, it is acceptable that several factors are involved. The afterward mechanisms accept been proposed.
Increased archetype of HCV in the liver. As illustrated in amount 4, some analysis (although not all) has begin that greater booze burning is accompanying to college HCV RNA claret concentrations. Moreover, as apparent in amount 5, if humans adulterated with HCV who drank added than 10 g of booze (about 5.8 drinks) per day abstained from booze or essentially bargain their burning for 4 months afore treatment, HCV RNA levels dropped; the abatement in serum HCV RNA a part of capacity who drank beneath than or according to 10 g of booze per day afore abnegation was not statistically significant.
Mutations of the HCV virus (forming what are accepted as quasi-species). Alcoholics adulterated with HCV appearance greater quasi-species complication than do nonalcoholics with HCV infection. In alcoholic HCV patients, such added viral complication ability accomplish it difficult for the allowed arrangement to ascendancy the mutated viruses, arch to accelerating injury.
Increased programmed corpuscle afterlife (apoptosis) of alarmist cells. Apoptotic afterlife of alarmist cells, which can ultimately advance to alarmist fibrosis, is added by booze burning in humans with HCV infection.
Higher levels of deepening and immunoregulatory proteins (specifically, interleukin, bump afterlife factor, and interferon). In analysis with mice, Geissler and colleagues acclaimed that abiding booze agriculture in mice inhibited allowed responses (specifically, responses by T-helper beef and cytotoxic T-lymphocytes) that play a cardinal role in abatement of HCV from the body.
Viral gene mutations. Blubbery liver. Accumulation of fat in the alarmist is accepted in patients with HCV. Examining a ample accumulation of patients with HCV infection, Serfaty and colleagues begin that fibrosis progressed about alert as bound a part of drinkers with steatosis as a part of drinkers after steatosis or nondrinkers with or after steatosis.
Accumulation of balance adamant in physique tissues (iron overload). Booze burning increases adamant food in the liver, and adamant afflict seems to accord to HCV ache progression by inducing fibrosis.
Oxidative stress. Booze stimulates the assembly of acknowledging oxygen-containing molecules (oxygen radicals). Abundant booze use aswell depletes the body's accumulation of molecules that commonly avert tissues adjoin accident acquired by oxygen radicals (antioxidants). This state, accepted as oxidative stress, may advance alarmist accident in patients with HCV. Depression of the allowed arrangement by alcohol.